弹载无线电寻的装置的基本体制(第三部分被动寻的体制)

The Basic Radio Homing Systems for Missiles(Part 3: Passive Homing System)

主动寻的、半主动寻的、被动寻的和复合寻的是弹载无线电寻的装置的主要体制。半个多世纪以来,经典无线电寻的体制日趋完善,无线电寻的制导技术已成为决定现代战争胜负的重要因素之一。文章综述了各种无线电寻的体制的基本原理和主要特点,全文分四部分:主动寻的体制、半主动寻的体制、被动寻的体制和复合寻的体制。被动寻的装置是其中的第三部分,主要阐述天线阵相干测向和双天线旋转测向体制。复合寻的体制将相继发表。

Active homing, semi-active homing, passive homing and combined homing are basic radio homing systems for missiles. During more than a half of century, typical radio homing systems have been perfect. Radio homing Guidance technique has become a crux to win the modem war. The paper, discussing the basic principles and main properties of the radio homing systems of all kinds, is divided into four parts： active homing system, semi-active homing system, passive homing system and combined homing system. The third part discusses the passive homing system, presents interferometer homing with array antennas and direction finding with two rotating antennas. Combined homing system will be published in future.