二丙酸倍氯米松鼻喷雾剂治疗季节性变应性鼻炎临床研究

Clinical studies of Beclomethasone Dipropionate nasal spray on seasonal perennial allergic rhinitis

目的探讨二丙酸倍氯米松鼻喷雾剂治疗季节性变应性鼻炎的疗效及安全性。方法对100例临床确诊为季节性变应性鼻炎的患者随机分成三组：盐酸西替利嗪治疗组30例,二丙酸倍氯米松鼻喷雾剂治疗组30例,联合治疗组40例。分别于治疗后第7天和第14天,由患者和观察者对鼻部和非鼻部症状、体征进行评估计分,根据得分多少进行疗效评价和统计学处理。结果盐酸西替利嗪和二丙酸倍氯米松鼻喷雾剂对减轻季节性变应性鼻炎的症状均有效,无明显的不良反应；联合治疗组疗效等同于二丙酸倍氯米松鼻喷雾剂治疗组而高于盐酸西替利嗪治疗组,经X^2检验,差异有统计学意义。结论抗组胺的H1受体拮抗作用与皮质类固醇的抗炎作用相结合,是最有效的治疗中及重度季节性变应性鼻炎的方法。理想的治疗药物是既能治疗急性反应症状,又能治疗迟发反应症状。

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of using Beclomethasone Dipropionate （BDP）nasal spray on seasonal perennial allergic rhinitis. METHODS To 100 clinics indeed patients was divided into random for three groups：Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets cure 30 of set,take orally Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets 10 mg,everyday once; The BDP nasal spray 30 of set,spraying fog to BDP nasal spray, everyday 2 times,every time two per nostril（or everyday 3-4 times,every time a per nostril）,dosage everyday can＇t over eight（400μg）;Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets add BDP nasal spray to unite to cure 40 of set,using the medicine method together up.Cure time is a 7-14 days,have four times at least with visit the register, distinguish after treatment the 1 hour, the 7 days,the 14 days. Advertise for to carry on the valuation to account the cent to the nose department and a symptom,body of non-nose with observer from the sufferer, according to get a goal how much carry on the curative effect evaluation and covariances to learn the processing. RESULTS Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets and BDP nasal spray to have no obviously bad reaction towards cure the seasonal allergic rhinitis is all valid. Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets add BDP nasal spray to unite to cure a curative effect to equal the BDP nasal spray a treatment set but hight in Cetirizine Hydyrochloeide Tablets cure the set,through the x^2 examination,the difference has to statistics to learn the meaning. CONCLUSION Put together the function unite that the antihistamine and glucocorticoid,is the most valid under medical treatment the seasonal allergic rhinitis of method. Ideal treatment medicine is sine can cure the acute reaction symptom,and then cure the late hair reaction symptom.