论《礼记》的生态伦理思想

On the Ecological Ethic of "Li Ji"

儒家生态伦理以礼法自然的礼仪生态价值观为基础,以人对自然的崇拜、领悟和效法为礼仪的重要理性根源。《礼记》发挥儒家礼制思想,强调人要敬畏天道、爱惜万物、保护自然,不仅提出了生态伦理三大层次即宗教生态伦理、农业生态伦理和礼俗生态伦理,也提出了时禁、无伤、时中的生态伦理规范,体现出传统礼仪不仅协调人与人之间关系,而且协调人与自然之间关系的精神。这种生态伦理是维护生态的多样性、实现社会生产的可持续性发展及建设农业生态环境的重要资源。

Confucian Ecological Ethic is based on the ecological value of natural proprieties. ＂Li Ji＂ exerted Confucian proprieties, emphasizing that human reveres natural laws and protects nature. A series of Ecological Ethics were suggested to reveal the relationship between human and nature, which is very instructive to maintenance of biodiversity and sustainable development.