摘要
目的:探讨术前访视对择期手术患者生理和心理有效性影响,为手术室开展术前访视提供理论依据。方法:将120例择期硬膜外麻醉手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组接受临床常规治疗和护理;实验组除接受临床常规治疗和护理外还接受术前访视教育。采用状态-特质焦虑(STAL)量表对访视前后患者焦虑情绪进行测评,测定人院时和麻醉前血压、脉率,术后进行心理满意度调查。结果:术前两组患者焦虑均值、脉率、血压波动差异无统计学意义;麻醉前15 min,实验组患者焦虑均值升高幅度和生理指标变化幅度明显低于对照组,术后心理满意度调查明显高于对照组。结论:术前访视可缓解患者术前应激反应,稳定生命体征,便于麻醉手术顺利进行,便于术后康复,提高手术室护理质量。
Objective: Probe into the influence of physiology and psychological of preoperation visiting to operation patients, and to provide theory basis for preoperation visit. Method: 120 patients were divided into test group and control group, the control group adopted normal therapy and nursing; the test group were given education of preoperation visiting based on normal therapy and nursing. To assess patients' anxiety by STAL after visit. Result: There were no statistics senses on anxiety, pulse rate and blood presure, between two groups; 15 minents before anaesthesia, patients' anxiety level and physiology change in test group were lower than control group, the satisfaction of mental in test group was higher than control group. Conclusion: Preoperation visiting may decrease anxiety before operation, stabilize feature of life, it was worth to improve nursing quality.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2006年第6期72-74,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
术前访视
择期手术患者
焦虑
Preoperation
Operation patient with choose stage
Anxiety