当代我国少数民族人口散、杂居现状与发展态势研究——以宁夏回族自治区实证分析为例

Research on the Present Condition and its Growth Tendency of the Scattered and Mixed Chinese Minorities——Based on the Related Actual Evidence in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

本文基于宁夏回族自治区16个县乡(镇)村散、杂居少数民族人口的调查数据①,采用问卷调查、定性研究与定量分析相结合的方法,在与第五次人口普查同口径数据比较的基础上,对宁夏散、杂居少数民族人口和回汉民族关系的基本情况和存在问题进行了实证分析,并以此为例,侧重探讨研究了当代我国少数民族散、杂居态势发展走向的规律性问题。

Based on the research data of the scattered and mixed Hui population from 16 counties （towns） and villages in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and focused on questionnaire, qualitative study and quantitative analysis, then comparing the above data with that of the fifth national population census, the paper provides a concrete analysis of the basic condition and existing problems of the minorities who live scattered or mixed with others in Ningxia and the relationship between Hui and Han nationality. Taking it as an example, the paper mainly discusses the trend regularity of scattered and mixed Chinese Minorities.