略论伊斯兰传统政治文化对民主实践的双重影响被引量：6

An Analysis on the Dual Impact of Traditional Political Culture on Democratic Practice

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摘要伊斯兰政治,既根植于伊斯兰教,又伴随于历史演进之中,是穆斯林关于政治态度、信仰、情感等政治心理倾向和政治价值取向的总和。伊斯兰式的“部落民+臣民”文化构成了伊斯兰传统政治文化的基本属性。“敬主———忠君———秩序”是伊斯兰传统政治文化的集中体现,由此而形成“穆民———臣民———顺民”的大众政治品格,它对中东国家民主化进程起着阻碍作用。与此同时,伊斯兰传统政治文化中的“舒拉”、“公议”、“创制”等内容对于中东国家民主化实践具有重要意义。挖掘、整理和诠释这些传统政治文化资源,不仅为民主实践提供切实有力的依据,也为中东国家实现民主的“本地化”提供一种路径。 The Islam politics originated from Islam. The formation of the Islam reflect Muslim's political attitude, faith, feeling, political psychological trends and political value seeking. Islam pattern with the special cultural characters of “tribesman Plus subject', which is the basic characters of the traditional political culture. The pattern of “Admiration of ruler-Loyalty to the King-Order' is the basic form of expression of the traditional political culture and it results in forming popular political character of “Muslim-subject to the feudal ruler-follower'. It became an obstacle in the process of democracy in their history. Meanwhile, the concept of “shura”,“ijma”and“ijtihad” played an important role in the practice of democracy in Middle East Countries. These political cultural resources are useful to the democracy practice in Middle East Countries, and may provide a useful route to carry out native democracy for them.

作者王林聪

机构地区中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出处《西亚非洲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第7期16-22,共7页 West Asia and Africa

关键词伊斯兰教传统政治文化民主化双重性

分类号 D737 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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参考文献22

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二级参考文献3

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