当前世界石油格局与美国对中东石油战略

The Current Pattern of World Oil Distribution and U.S.'s Oil Strategy in the Middle East

伊拉克战争后,美国进一步强化了对沙特阿拉伯等海湾国家的影响,其主导世界石油格局的力量也进一步得到加强。布什政府欲借中东民主化改造、大力扶持亲美政权之机,联合俄罗斯,构建石油安全主导下的美、沙(特)、俄“石油三角关系”,以此削弱欧佩克对国际石油市场的影响力,从而在全面控制中东石油的同时,建立起由美国主导的世界石油多元化供应格局。但在各种区域性和国际性石油合作机制相继建立、国际石油市场不断走向一体化的趋势下,产油国与石油进口国之间存在矛盾分歧的同时,也有一致的共同利益,因此在矛盾与利益相互缠绕、相互依赖的情况下,美国的这一构想恐怕很难完全实现。

U.S. has strengthened the power to intervene the regional affairs in the Gulf states like Saudi Arab after the Iraq War,and U.S. also enhanced the capability to dominate the world oil structure. In the process of reforming the Middle East and supporting the pro-U.S. states, the Bush Administration is building a “Oil Triangle ',which consisted U.S., Saudi Arab and USSR, in order to weaken OPEC's leading role to dominate the world oil market, control the Middle East oil resource,realize its finaal goal of rebuilding a new world oil supplement system dominated by U.S.. Because there are lots of contradiction between the oil producing countries and the oil consuming countries, and several new regional oil cooperation organizations have been set up, and they not only share much common interests but also face much difficult in the world oil system.It's very hard for U.S. to dominate the world oil interests.