甲骨文单祭祀动词句型定量研究

The Quantitative Study of the Single Verb Sentence Patterns Related to Offer Sacrifices to Gods or Ancestors in Inscriptions on Bones or Tortoise Shells

甲骨文各种句型的发展很不平衡,有些句型用例很多,而有些句型只有一两个用例。甲骨文句型只有作定量的研究,才能分清轻重主次。在根据转换生成语法的基本原理,结合统计的方法,详尽描述甲骨文单祭祀动词句的衍变、生成过程的基础上,通过分析可反映出单祭祀动词句的句型结构、句法成分、句型变换手段、施事主语出现与否、基本句型与变式句型以及神祗、人事、祭牲名词语法功能的频率差异。

This thesis applies the basic principle of Transformational- generative Grammar combining statistical method to study the single verb sentence patterns related to offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors in inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells completely and make an exhaustive study of the frequency of the syntactic component and the sentence structure. The author hopes the thesis can offer some references to the study of the sentence structure of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells and the sentence patterns of archaic Chinese.