中美《儿童行为量表》评分的跨文化研究

A COMPARISON OF SYNOROMES DERIVED FROM THE CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST BETWEEN AMERICAN AND CHINESE CHILDREN

比较中国湖南儿童和美国儿童《儿童行为量表》常模评分，发现中国儿童在社会能力总分、行为问题总分及某些分量表（尤各种情绪问题、攻击性行为）的得分均低于美国儿童；少数分量表如躯体主诉、违纪行为则高于美国儿童。上述差异可能与我国的文化背景有关。

he syndromes derived from the Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)betweenAmerican and Chinese children(4～16-year-old boys and girls)were compared.The raw scores ofChinese childreri in the lotal social competence,total behavior problem,and the scores of de-pressed,anxious,obsessive-compulsive and aggressive behavior scales were lower than CBCL ofAmerican norms. But some scores of somatic complaints and delinquent scale were higher thanthat of American norms.The authors considered that these differences are due to social and cul-tural differences between China and U.S.A.