山东省疟疾监测社会经济学研究背景、问题及研究框架

The Socio-economic Study of Malaria Surveillance in Shandong: The Background, Problems and Research Framework

疟疾达到基本消灭之后,又面临着许多新问题。一是疟疾病例血检效率低下,迫切需要通过改革组织结构和研究新的采血标准,以使有限的资源发挥最大效益;二是目前消灭疟疾所面临的巨大挑战,要求我们研究在新形势下的疟疾传播影响因素,并根据这些因素制定相应的对策;三是对疟疾是否会暴发及其经济影响的争议,要求我们研究疟疾的经济负担,并预测疟疾的传播。带着这些问题我们进行了疟疾监测的社会经济研究,以下是本研究的背景及研究框架。

At the eradication stage of the malaria control program, several problems become prominent. The first is the low efficiency of malaria case detection which need to be improved by reforming the organisation of malaria surveillance and by using of symptom based slide taking criterion. The second problem is the challenge of malaria eradiation which need to identify the socio - economic factors to determine malaria transmission based on which the countermeasures of malaria eradiation is worked out. The third problem is the debates regarding possibility of malaria outbreak and its economic impacts which need the researches of modelling the malaria transmission and the study of economic burden of malaria cases. Based on these problem, socio - economic study of malaria surveillance is undertaken. The following papers are research reports of specific research projects.