简论彝族支格阿鲁文化精神

On the Cultural Spirit of Zhige A-lu of Yi Nationality

支格阿鲁是云、贵、川各地彝区普遍流传的一位被神化了的彝族古代英雄,是整个彝族族群认同的一位伟大祖先。历史、谱牒及天文历算等古文献中的支格阿鲁是一位集天文历算家、毕摩和君王为一身的具有非凡本领的伟大英雄人物,这是支格阿鲁文化精神的基础和雏形。在长期流传中彝族人民根据自己的愿望把支格阿鲁塑造成一位能征服一切的神话英雄人物,从而形成和发展了支格阿鲁文化精神。支格阿鲁文化精神在当今彝族文化先锋精神中得到了重铸与张扬,被赋予新时代的文化内涵。支格阿鲁文化精神是一种自尊、自强而积极进取的民族文化精神。

Zhige A-lu is a hero in ancient time who is apotheosized by Yi nationality in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan areas. He is a great ancestor in common of whole ethnic group, and a hero with extraordinary capability, as well as an astronomer, Bimo（wizard of Yi people） and emperor according to the old accounts from history, genealogies and astronomy of Yi nationality. It is the foundation and embryonic form of Zhige A-lu＇s cultural spirit. During its long-spreading time, Zhige A-hi is portrayed a mythical hero who can conquer everything according to all kinds of wishes of Yi nationality. Thus the cultural spirit of Zhige A-lu is formed and developed. Nowadays it is recasted, publicized and endowed new connotations in spirituous creation of cultural vanguards.