超脱与回归下的人生遨游——庄子自由思想对中国古代文艺的影响

Freedom Under Worldly Considerations and Returning to Nature——The Influence of Zhuangzi's Liberal Thoughts on Ancient Chinese Literature and Arts

庄子思想追求精神超脱、生命自由。它审视现实社会,探索宇宙根源,其超脱思想开了中国个性解放先河,促成文人个性化和文学作品的丰富性,使中国文人不断反省并超越自我;其“观于天地、回归自然”的思想影响到古代诗歌、绘画及书法各方面,从而使中国文学艺术呈现一种特有的自然之美。

Zhuangzi pursued the freedom of life under worldly considerations, He observed the reality carefully and sought the origin of the universe, His thoughts triggered the liberation of personality in China, enriched the individuality of the literature and the variety of literary works, and led the Chinese literature reflect themselves and try to go beyond the limit of them. His spirit of “observing the heaven and the earth, and returning to nature” laid an impact on Chinese poems, painting and calligraphy, thus characterized Chinese literature and arts with a unique beauty of naturalness.