人类活动和生存环境

Human Activities and Living Environment

人与自然原本是一种辨证和谐的关系,相互依存,平等共处。19世纪以来,人口激增,尤其是近200年来,世界人口直线上升,加之世界经济迅速发展,对环境造成极大的冲击与压力,尤其是对生活资料来源的各种自然资源,以及对地球承载能力产生压力。人类正面临一个土地荒毁、环境污染、交通拥阻、水荒水污、能源危机、资源耗损、生态全面失衡的世界。惨重的代价已引起人类的高度警觉,科学发展观、和谐伦理学、低代价经济增长论、绿色GDP、环境人类学、生态伦理等等学说应运而生,其意义重大而深远。

Human and nature is originally a kind of dialectical and harmonious relationship. They are interdependent and equal existence. Since 19^th century, expecially in recent 200 years, population has grown faster, and with the rapid development of world＇s economics, people are eager to get all kinds of natural resources as their living resources. Such these phenomena bring forth great shock and pressure to environment and carrying capacity of earth. Human is facing an imbalance world, such as environmental pollution, destroyed land, traffic jam, energy crisis, ecological imbalance, etc. Serious effects are paid more attention by people, and for the sake of it, such theories as scientific development, harmonious ethics, economic improvement of low price, green GDP, environmental anthropology, ecological ethics are appeared. They are of significance and far-reaching importance.