“价值转形问题”的博特凯维兹模型分析——“博特凯维兹误解”的产生

Bortkiewicz’s Model of Value Transformation

本文对博特凯维兹关于价值转形问题的模型给予了客观介绍和深入分析,指出博特凯维兹正确地使用联立方程的方法,在一个极特殊的假定条件下建立了价值转形问题的特殊模型,在货币层次上感受到了平分余量的存在;但是,他没有理解平均利润和生产价格是剩余价值和价值的分配形式,所以,混淆了劳动时间层次和货币层次,没有正确理解平分余量的意义,导致了“博特凯维兹误解”。

This paper analyzes Bortkiewicze＇s model of value transformation. The paper clarifies that Bortkiewicze built up a special mode of value transformation under a very particular assumption correctly by simultaneous equations and made the existence of the Remainder of Allotment felt at the currency layer. However, this model did not understand that the average profits and the price of production are the allotment forms of value and surplus value. It confused labor time layer with the money layer and did no comprehend Remainder of Allotment rightly, leading ＂Bortkiewicze Misunderstanding＂ .