情报研究方法的聚类分析

Clustering Analysis of Methods in Intelligence Research

将判断和预测研究对象未知发展状态的各种情报研究方法,根据各自描述研究对象情报特征的途径与方法的不同,聚类为基于数据的方法、基于文献的方法、基于知识的方法、基于人的方法、基于组织的方法和基于认知的方法六种,详细分析了它们的共性特征、情报功能及关联性,为情报学方法论构建了一个全新的框架体系,使之得以更加有效有序、科学化的运用。

Six groups of intelligence methods which estimate or forecast the unknown state about research object development are clustered based on meatus describing intelligence features of a certain thing. They are： methods based on data, methods based on document, methods based on knowledge, methods based on expert, methods based on organization and methods baaed on cognition. This paper analyses the general character, intelligence function of each kind and the relevance in detail. A new frame is constructed for intelligence research methodology that all kinds of methods could be applied efficiently, orderly and scientifically.