道德价值理念的重建——从休谟到康德

RE-BUILDING IN THE MORAL VALUE IDEA——From Hume to Kant

现代人类生活处于普遍道德危机之中。危机的导因是人的生活方式逐渐变得感性实物化或外在形式化。这种生活方式在很大程度上是由近代以来西方哲学提供的道德价值的理念造就的。以休谟为代表的感性伦理把道德价值等同于情感,其结果使人感性实物化;以康德为代表的理性伦理把理性放在人的首位,其后果是生活的外在形式化。而德性伦理是理性、情感、意志的融合,是现代人类摆脱道德危机的可能抉择。

Today mankind is in moral crisis.The crisis lies in the living sensible and formalized.To a great extent,the living pattern comes from the offered by the western philosophy,Humewho repnesents the perceptual ethic patterns which have become moral value ideas,which are ,regards the moral values as feelings,Which leads to be sensible;Kantwho represents the reason ethic,puts the reason in the first place in people,Which leads to be formalized.The morality ethic which puts reason, feelings and will together is the possible choice which the modern people break away from the moral crisis.