有境界自成高格:马致远《秋思》与无名氏《老树悬藤挂》比较

NOBLE CHARACTER SELF COMES INTO BEING FROM CIRCUNSTANCES: COMPARISON OF ZHIYUAN MA——ABOUT AUTUMN THINKING AND NAMEESS WORK——VETERAN WITH HANGING VINES

马致远[天净沙]《秋思》是元代散曲中的精品,从选景、立意角度看马致远作品成功的秘诀即“意与境谐”。而无名氏的《老树悬藤挂》篇中选景、立意不统一,不能达到“意与境谐,”故而不能“自成高格”。

＂Artistic Conception＂ is the circumstances that the Chinese ancient scholars praised best. In A Study on ci poetry, Guowei Wang defenitely indicates, ＂Noble character self comes into being from circumstances＂. Zhiyuan Ma Tianjingsha About Autumn Thinking is one of the elaberate verses of Yuan Dynasty. From the point of view of circumstances and conception choosing, the secest of success of his works consists in ＂harmony between conception and circumstances＂. However, the nameless person does not very well in this aspect. Obviously, his work could not come into noble character.