全球化语境中的对话文化学的建立

On the Construction of Culturology Based on the Paradigm of Dialogue in Globalization Context

文化是永远朝向自我认同而存在的人的现实生活。由全球化凸现出来的文化冲突反映了人面对异质性存在而产生的自我认同危机。中国传统文化与西方文化的差异不仅表现在内容上,而且表现在它们在当今人类文化格局中所处地位的不同上,即西方文化处于权力话语地位,而中国传统文化却岌岌可危。文化对话不仅是人类共建一种异中求“和”的世界文化新格局的正确途径,而且是中国文化健康发展的正确途径。在当代,建立对话的文化学已刻不容缓。建立对话的文化学不仅是一种普遍的对话范式在文化理论中的确立,而且要求我们在文化实践和社会实践中展开对权力话语的批判。

The culture is the real life of people toward self-identification by nature. The cultural conflicts demonstrated clearly in globalization reflect self-identification crisis of people produced when facing inhomogeneous existence. The differences between Chinese traditional culture and western culture are expressed not only in their contents, but also in their varied statuses in the current cultural pattern, which implies that the western culture is the hegemony discourse while Chinese traditional culture is in imminent danger. The dialogue between different cultures is not only a correct way for the new pattern of the world culture to be built commonly by the people to pursue ＂harmony＂ from the difference, but also a correct way for the healthy development of Chinese culture. Today, it is urgent to constitute a kind of culturology based on the paradigm of dialogue. This is not only an establishment of a general dialogue paradigm in cultural theories but requires us to criticize the hegemony discourse in the cultural and social practices.