医疗行为的理性谈

On Act of Medical Treatment

医疗行为是探讨医疗事故,医疗差错的起点,但学界对医疗行为的探讨并不多。医疗行为一词的内涵经历了一个由狭窄到宽泛的演变过程。医疗行为概念是指需依赖医师的医学判断及其技术而实施的行为。法律要求医师所具备的医学判断及技术,包括了具有强烈科技性的医学知识,也包括已被设定为法律义务的职业道德。前者是医学作为自然科学的必然要求,后者是医学在与社会互动过程中的必然要求。医师的专业性就是建立在这两个部分的有机结合之上的。

Act of medical treatment is the beginning to investigate medical malpractice, but there are few studies on it. Act of medical treatment means the acts performed by physicians according to their medical judge and technique on the patients. The medical judge and technique of the physicians include professional ethics as well as medical knowledge. Medical knowledge is essential for medical science as natural science, and professional ethics is essential for medical science in the interaction process with society. The speciality of physicians is established on the basis of the combination of medical knowledge and professional ethics.