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2004~2005年山东省立医院抗菌药物使用与细菌耐药性调查 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:分析医院抗菌药物使用与细菌耐药现状及趋势,为抗菌药物使用管理提供参考。方法:分别统计我院2004~2005年抗菌药物用药频度和临床主要致病菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药性。结果:两年来抗菌药销售金额前3位依次为头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类及青霉素类,销售金额第一的药品为头孢哌酮舒巴坦,β-内酰胺类抗生素与β-内酰胺酶抑制药的复合制剂使用率相对偏高,使用频次最高的药物为口服阿莫西林。葡萄球菌感染率有所增加,青霉素类和红霉素对葡菌球菌高度耐药,糖肽类及利奈唑胺则最敏感;MRSA检出率(53.6%)及产ESBLs的大肠埃希菌(68.9%)增幅较快;亚胺培南对革兰阴性杆菌仍是最敏感药物,其次是头孢哌酮舒巴坦和哌拉西林他唑巴坦;铜绿假单胞菌对庆大霉素、头孢噻肟耐药率最高,对亚胺培南耐药率增长较快,头孢吡肟对该菌及鲍曼不动杆菌抗菌活性好;产EsBLs菌对头孢呋辛耐药性高。结论:抗菌药物管理与临床应用需进一步规范,对细菌耐药应高度重视。
机构地区 山东省立医院
出处 《药物流行病学杂志》 CAS 2006年第5期303-305,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
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