2004年广州市中小学生视力现状分析

Status of eyesight of primary and junior school students in Guangzhou City,2004

目的了解目前广州市中小学生视力状况。方法按照《全国学生体质健康监测网络工作实施方案》要求,选择广州市城乡12所中小学作为监测点校,抽样调查7～18岁12个年龄组城、乡、男、女共5760名学生视力。结果2004年广州市7～18岁学生视力不良率为59.3%,其中重度视力不良占57.5%;7～12岁学生视力不良增长速度较快,城市学生视力不良率高于乡村学生,女生视力不良率高于男生。结论近视眼的防治工作重点在城乡小学阶段,近视防治措施应覆盖到农村。

Objective To understand the status of eyesight of primary and junior school students in Guangzhou city, Methods Twelve primary and junior schools were selected as the surveillance schools according to the Scheme of National Student Health Surveillance Network, A total of 5 760 male and female students were sampled, and they were from 7 to 18 years old and divided into 12 age groups, Results The poor eyesight rate was 59, 3% and the heavily poor eyesight was very serious, especially among 7-12 year old students. The poor eyesight rate washigher in city than that in suburb and was higher in the female than that in the male, Conclusions The key stage of prevention and control for myopia was primary school stage, both in city and in suburb, The prevention and control measures should cover the suburb area.