复杂性研究与还原论的超越

On Complexity Researches and Beyond Reductionism

复杂性研究的一个总特征是对传统还原论持批判态度,并且试图通过建立复杂性范式来超越沿用了数百年的还原论。所谓超越就是既要突破又要包容,所以复杂性研究对还原论的超越要理解为对传统的还原论的适用范围作出合理的限制,既要打破还原论放之四海而皆准的神话,又要充分运用其合理的因素,而不是采取彻底抛弃的态度。

The characteristic of complexity researches is the critical attitude to the traditional reductionism.Complexity researches try to build a new paradigm to beyond the reductionism which used in hundreds years. Here the so - called beyond reductionism means both exceed and inclusive it. Beyond reductionism in complexity researches means give reductionism a scope of a reasonable limit. We should break the back of the universal myth, but also to make full use of its reasonable factors,and not taken completely discard attitude.