重新犯罪风险评估的理论与方法

Appraisal Theory and Methods on Re-crime Risk

重新犯罪风险评估是罪犯出监前和社区矫正前的重要环节。重新犯罪风险评估中的难题是如何选取预测效度高的指标。提出重新犯罪风险评估模型,引入内隐联想测验方法,并指出犯罪人刑满释放前的敌意态度、特定的人格特征、犯罪风险知觉、社会适应性,可能是预测重新犯罪风险的良好指标。

Assessment on the offenders＇crime risk in the future is an important step for prison and community. One of the most difficult is to select valid indexes for effective prediction. In this study, based on reviewing literature, an assessment model on re - crime risk was proposed. Contrast with those classic assessment theories on re - crime, a new method was used in the model： Implicit association test for hostility and antisocial attitude; three indexes assessment on that hostility attitude through IAT before released and criminal risk perception and social cognitive skills for adapting social life after released was emphasized.