论《广异记》的民间文学特性

On GuangYiJi’s Folk Literature Characteristics

《广异记》记录保存了大量的民间文学作品,具有显明的民间文学特性。可以从三个方面来理解这种特性:首先它是深受重视搜集整理民间文学作品的传统影响而产生,富于时代特色的社会文化生活是其取之不竭的故事源泉;其次,该书在资料搜集方法上具有民间文学性;第三,该书确实辑录了大量流传于民众口头中的神话、传说和故事,直接集中地表现了其民间文学特性。它是研究我国古代历史和民间文学的重要文献。

GuangYiJi wrote down and kept a great many folk literary works, revealing obvious folk literature characteristics. We could understand the characteristics from three aspects. Firstly, C-uangYiJi was influenced deeply by the tradition of folk literature collection and classification, and socio-cultural lives with distinctive time feature were the inexhaustible source of folk stories for it; secondly, GuangYiJi had distinct folk literature characteristics in the method of information collection; thirdly, this book definitely k ancient ept his a large number of ancient mythology, legends and stories in the Tang Dynasty, which is the tory of our country and important document of the folk literature.