巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区大型真菌调查初报

Macrofungi Resources in the Zhu Balong Nature Reserve,Batang

巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区是四川省的省级自然保护区,具有典型的干热河谷景观。此次报道了巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区部分地区大型真菌的初步调查结果,采用目前国内外普遍使用的Ainsworth(1973)的分类系统进行分类。采集到的这些真菌属于隶2个亚门,5纲,9目,26科,47属,91种;其中食用菌64种(不包括有人食用安然无恙,有人食用中毒的菌类)、毒菌14种(包括有人食用中毒的菌类)。药用菌6种(包括药用菌和抗癌菌,其中不包括兼有药用功效的菌类)、木腐菌14种、菌根菌36种、其他7种(包括不明成分和用途的一些种类)。巴塘竹巴笼自然保护区动植物资源比较丰富,有益的食用菌、药用菌及菌根真菌种类相对较多,菌物资源的开发与利用潜力较大。

Zhu Balong nature reserve is a presidial nature reserve. Protected objects are dwarf blue sheep This paper reports the preliminary result of part of macro-fugi in Zhu Balong Nature Reserve. Used Ainswoeth＇s indentification system, result of investigation show that there are 91 species of wild macro-fungi in Zhu Balong reserve belonging to 2 subphylum, 5 classes, 9 orders,26 families and 47 genera. Among them 91 species are edible, 6 species pharmaceutical value, 14 timber rotting,36 ectomycorrhizal fungi, 14 poisonous, the utilization of the rest are unclear. The result of investigation were listed. The species diversity is very high in this area, induding animals and plant and macro-fungi. The potential value for utilization is very high.