马克思对鲍威尔哲学观点的三次批判

Marx's Three Criticisms on Bauer's Philosophical Viewpoints

马克思对鲍威尔哲学观点进行了三次批判,分别是:在《论犹太人问题》中批判了鲍威尔犹太人观点;在《神圣家族》中集中批判了鲍威尔的理论核心——自我意识哲学;在《德意志意识形态》中对鲍威尔的观点进行了彻底的清算。这种批判过程既是马克思不断廓清自己过去的哲学信仰的过程,也是不断走向历史的深处、建构科学唯物史观的过程。

Marx has criticized Bauer＇s philosophical viewpoints for three times, they are： on 《On the Jewish Question》, Marx has criticized Bauer＇s Jewish viewpoints; on 《Holy Family》, Marx has criticized the core of Bauer＇s theory-Self-consciousness philosophy; on 《Germany Ideology》, Marx has finished his criticisms on Bauer. This process of criticism was both the process of cleaning up his philosophical beliefs and the process of going to the depth of history and constructing historical materialism.