五十年来情绪人类学发展综述——心理人类学发展的趋势

The Review of Development of Emotional Anthropology in the past 50 Years The Trend of Psychological Anthropology

人类学百年发展历程中,始终伴随着对心理学学科理论和实践资源的汲取,随着心理学逐渐对以往科学主义、本质主义的扬弃,将现象学、认知论纳入到学科反思、人类学研究也开辟了注重个体内在化情绪的人类学研究,形成了如今颇受瞩目的情绪人类学领域。阐释学大师格尔兹对于情绪关注的研究,启发后辈学者,心理人类学正越来越多地将情绪作为研究的对象,以揭示他者文化蕴藏的深意。

In the course of development of anthropology in the past 100 years, anthropology has absorbed continuously the theory and practice of psychology. With the psychology sublating gradually the ：science doctrine and the essence doctrine, the anthropological research brought phenomenology and cognitional theory into academic reflection. Meanwhile it started to focus on the individual internalized emotion, which helps to form the emotional anthropology field today. Geerci who is a master in interpret ,subject researched on emotion has inspired the younger scholars. More and more researches on emotion have been taken into the scope of psychological anthropology to reveal the inwardness of other culture.