生态博物馆社区民族文化的保护研究——以贵州生态博物馆群为个案

Cultural Protection Research of the Ecosystem Museum Community Race——Take the Guizhou Provincial Ecosystem Museums as the Individual Cases

生态博物馆是一种新的理念,主要社会功能是保护社区的文化及文化的多样性。六枝梭嘎、贵阳花溪镇山、黔东南的堂安、隆里,现在还比较完好地保存着民族原生态文化。为了保护和延续这些比较完整的民族原生态文化而建立了生态博物馆。但当前,生态博物馆社区的民族原生态文化消失的步伐也正在加快,文化变迁和异化表现特别强烈和明显。致使民族原生态文化的保护面临着巨大的挑战和严峻的考验。对此,笔者提出要坚持“保护为主,抢救第一”的方针和“有效保护,合理利用,加强管理”建议。

The ecosystem museum is a kind of new principle, the main social function is diverse sex of the culture and culture that protects the community. For protecting and continuing these more the race of the integrity original ecosystem culture, but built up the ecosystem museum. But current, the race of the ecosystem museum community original the step that the ecosystem culture disappear also just speed, the culture changes to express with alienation special mightiness and obvious. Cause the race original ecosystem culture of protection face the huge challenge and rigorous tests. To this, the writer put forward if to insist policy and ＂valid protection, reasonable exploitation, strengthen the management＂ suggestions of ＂protection is lord, rescue the first＂.