以规划为主导的游憩影响管理模式探讨——论两种适应中国国情的游憩影响管理模式

Emphasizing the Function of Recreational Planning——Discussion of Two Recreation Impact Management Models Designed for China

对既有游憩影响管理模式的有效性和应用实效进行了综述评价,并根据中国当前信息化程度低、游憩需求大于供给、游憩管理投入少及效率低下的具体国情,探讨游憩影响管理的改进办法,针对稳定型和快速发展型游憩系统,讨论提出将游憩影响量化评价与定性评价有机结合、分别以设计改进和阶段性发展规划为手段、着眼于预先调控的两种游憩影响管理模式,作为进一步研究的参考。

Recreational impacts management models, such as RCC、LAC、TOMM、VIM、VAMP and VERP, have been developed from early 19603. However, all the existing science-based or monitoring-based management models are not suitable for China because of large population, low technological level and economic limitation. The efficiency of the existing models is analyzed in this paper, proposing that a recreational impact management model should emphasize the function of recreational planning for pre-cantrol management. Two pilot models designed under the consideratian of the different characters between stable recreatianal systems and developing ones are introduced. Bath of them take simplified recreational impacts research process as well as planning and designing skills as main characters, so that they are more suitable for China because of the pre-control function.