机动卫生装备人-机-环境系统中舱室环境与人的相互作用

Interaction between compartment environment and human in the man-machine-environment system of mobile medical equipment

在机动卫生装备人-机-环境系统中,舱室环境与人相互关联、相互影响,一方面舱室环境影响人的身体健康和工作效率,甚至危及人的生命安全;另一方面人与舱室环境之间存在物质、能量和信息的交换,产生相互作用。本文从舱室环境的特性、舱室环境对人的影响、人对舱室环境的影响等方面论述了人-机-环境系统中舱室环境与人的关系与作用,旨在使机动卫生装备的研制最终实现“安全、高效、经济”的目标。

In the man-machine-environment system of mobile medical equipment, compartment environment and humans are mutually related and interact. On the one hand, compartment environment affects human health and working efficiency, even endangers human life; on the other hand, material, energy and information exchange between humans and compartment environment and interact on each other. The relationship and interaction between humans and compartment environment in the man-machine-environment system are discussed in terms of compartment environment＇s character, compartment environment＇s influence on humans and human influence on compartment environment. The ultimate aim is to make the research into mobile medical equipment ＂safe,efficient and cost-effective＂.