文化研究语境下的文艺学身份及其重建

Literature and Art's Cultural Identity and Reconstruction under Linguistic Environment of Cultural Studies

文化研究语境下的文艺学身份重建,存在本质主义与反本质主义两种思维方式。本质主义坚持文艺学中的元理论、科学性、经典化;反本质主义重新定义文学性、文学自主性,并在日常生活审美化的语境下反思文艺学的学科性。在重建文艺学的思路上,一派主张在文艺学内部进行调整,拉近与现实的关系,一派主张从文艺学外部重建历史化、地方化的文艺学。

Literature and aft＇cultural identity is reconstructing under linguistic environment of cultural studies.Reconsideration of discipline on Literature and Art already became a prolonged academic hot spot. There are two thinking modes：essence principle and the counter-essential one, The essential principle insists on a intrinsic theory, the scientific nature and the classics; The counter-essential principle redefines the literature and the literature independency.Moreover, the Literature and Art discipline was reconsidered under the daily life esthetic linguistic environment. In the reconstruction of Literature and Art, a faction advocats adjustment of the interior of literature and art to pull closer with the reality relations.Another faction positiones reconstructing history and localization of Literature and Art from exterior.