《春秋公羊传》训诂方法浅探

A Probe into Exegetic Methods of Chunqiu Gongyangzhuan

传统训诂学以解释词义为首任,训诂方法多种多样,《春秋公羊传》正文训诂主要采用了据境索义和因声求义两种方法。据此认为,传统训诂学在先秦已经萌芽,在《春秋公羊传》时期已经基本成熟。穷尽性地整理与研究古籍中的训诂资料对于新时期训诂学的建设必将产生积极而又深远的影响。

Ancient exegetics mainly explains words of written language, and has all kinds of methods of explanation. There are two methods of explanation in Chunqiu Gongyangzhuan： to explain a word according to the context and to explain a word according to its pronunciation. So we can say that ancient exegetics had sprouted in the pre-Qin days, and had matured by the Han dynasty. Systematically sifting the exegetic data in ancient books and records will exert a positive and profound influence on the construction of a modem exegetics.