威海市农村地区卫生服务需要与利用分析

Analysis of Need and Utilization of Health Service in Rural Areas of Weihai

利用分层整群抽样的方法对威海市居民进行健康调查。结果显示:威海市农村居民两周患病率为105.8‰,半年慢性病患病率为124.0‰,两周就诊率为53.5‰,调查前一年内住院率为40.2‰。经济困难是抑制居民卫生服务利用的重要因素。建议采取一定的措施,提高农村居民卫生服务利用程度。

Multiple stratified cluster sampling method was used in the Health Service Investigation on residents in Weihai. The results showed that： the rate of two-week sickness was 105.8‰ and of half-year chronic sickness was 124.0‰; the rate of two-week consultation was 53.5‰ and of one-year hospitalization was 40.2‰. Poverty was the most important factor that restrained the utilization of health service. It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve the rural residents＇ utilizations of health service.