舰用水声对抗系统对抗线导鱼雷战术运用分析

Tactical Application of Vessel Hydro-Acoustic Countermeasure System Against Line Guided Torpedoes

以舰用水声对抗系统对抗来袭线导鱼雷为作战背景,通过理论分析和过程描述,从探测识别判断、舰艇指挥决策、布放火箭助飞干扰器、干扰潜艇平台的机动规避、布放火箭助飞/拖曳式声诱饵和舰艇远离鱼雷的机动规避六个阶段探讨了舰用水声对抗系统对抗线导鱼雷的战术运用方法,并通过图表分析得出了舰艇分布放干扰器干扰敌潜艇的最佳机动航向,以及舰艇布放声诱饵后远离鱼雷的最佳规避航向。研究结果对未来水声对抗装备器材的研发以及水声对抗作战战术的研究都有一定的指导意义。

Taking shipborne hydro-acoustic countermeasure system against line guided torpedoes as operation background, this paper analyzes the theory and describes the process to present a method which contains six tactical phases. The phases are： detection-recognize-judgment, command decision-making, missile-molestation equipment launching, elusion from the molestation of the submarine, missile/daggling sound-bait launching and elusion from the line guided torpedoes. By a diagram, it draws out the conclusion of best elusion course, by which the naval vessels evaded from the foe submarine and the line guided torpedoes after launching molestation and sound-bait. The result of this research will be in sense of guidance for developing the apparatus, and for researching the hydro-acoustic countermeasure tactics.