深圳梅沙浴场环境资源特征与海水卫生关系分析

THE ANALYSIS OF RELATION BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTIC OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES OF SHENZHENG MEISHA BATHING BEACHES AND SEA WATER SANITATION

目的:揭示影响梅沙海滨浴场水质卫生的根本原因,探讨应对的策略。方法:根据海滨浴场容量标准和深圳气象海洋研究、区域社会经济发展等资料,调查分析影响梅沙海滨浴场水质卫生的因素。结果:大小梅沙海滨浴场在旅游旺季的环境负荷已达其资源环境容量的上限,以大梅沙浴场最严重;环境资源特征和浴场管理模式有不利方面。结论:陆源性生活型污染物的污染是影响梅沙浴场海水卫生质量的主要因素。需要进行客流控制、加强卫生监测和提高环境治理力度及经济发展模式调整。

Objective： To search the basic reason that influence the sea water sanitation quality of Shenzhen Dameisha and Xiaomeisha bathing beaches, and to find the strategy for reply.Methods： The environmental capability of two bathing seashores was investigated and weather and ocean data in Shenzhen was analysed. Result： Environmental burden of two bathing beaches has reached to the upper limit of its resources environmental capability in summer which is the tour peak season, especially the Dameisha bathing beach.Environment resources characteristic of the Meisha gulf and two beaches management style contain disadvantageous aspect.Conclusion： the pollution that from a pollutant of land is main factors that affects sea water sanitation, the district economic development, its weather and ocean current characteristics have a disadvantageous influence.Traveller＇ s quantity need to be controled, the work of the hygiene monitor and environmental supervision for sea water sanitation should be improved and the district economic development pattern should be adjusted.