帆板运动员腰背肌筋膜炎的分析研究

THE ANALYSIS AND INVESTIGATION ON LUMBAR BACK MYOFASCITIS OF ATHLETES OF SAILING BOAT

目的：提高帆板运动员的运动成绩，预防腰背肌筋膜炎损伤的发生，以提出了相应的预防措施和建议。方法：2002年～2005年，对山东队21名运动员的损伤进行了临床诊断和治疗。分析研究了导致损伤的原因、机制和预防措施。结果：21例中有9例损伤（男性4例，女性5例），其患病率43％。通过治疗效果良好，治愈率为88．9％。通过做好预防工作，可降低腰背肌筋膜炎的发生率，在第2年训练中降为13％。结论：帆板运动员的损伤部位与技术动作密切相关，易伤部位集中在腰背部、肩背部和颈部。结论：做好预防工作可明显降低损伤发生率。

Objective： To raise sports results, to prevent the occurrence of sports injury, corresponding preventional measures and suggestions were proposed. Methods： During 2002-2004, the injury states of 21 players of Shandong peovince were counted. Players were inspected, diagnosed and treated clinically. The reason, mechanism and preventional measures of sports injury were also analysed and investigated. Results： There were 9 injured players including 4 male and 5 female in 21 players, the occurence rate was 43 %. The good effect of treatment was achieved： recovering rate was 88.9 %. The occurence rate of lumbar back myofascitis was obviously decreased to 13% by taking preventional measures in the second year. Conclusion： The injury positions of sailing players were related to the skill structure. Easily injured positions were waists, backs of body, shoulders and necks. The occurence rates of all kinds of injury could be reduced effectively by preventional measures.