影响委婉语解读的认知语用因素

On Cognitive Pragmatic Factors Influencing the Understanding of Euphemisms

对委婉语的解读是一个复杂的认知过程。本文从认知语用的角度出发,尝试从语用意图的可及性、语境知识的共享度、语用推理过程及隐喻机制四个方面分析影响委婉语解读的认知语用因素,以期交际者能正确解读委婉语,成功地利用委婉语进行交际。

The understanding of euphemisms is a complicated cognitive process. This paper intends, from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics, to analyze the four cognitive pragmatic factors influencing the understanding of euphemisms： the accessibility of pragmatic intention, the degree of shared context knowledge, pragmatic inference and metaphor mechanism. The purpose of the study is to hope that the communicators can communicate successfully with euphemisms.