从《樵歌》看朱敦儒思想情感的流变

Evolution of ZHU Dun-ru's feelings from Qiaoge

通过《樵歌》透视了作者朱效儒一生三个时期的思想情感流变。作者的青年时期,主要抒发豪奢疏放之情,其词作内容大多以男欢女爱、离情别恨等传统题材和否定功名富贵之作为主;中年多忧郁哀伤之思,与其国仇家恨、民族感情、流离生活、仕宦生涯相关,词作内容较为丰满,感情较为沉挚;晚年主要为闲适清雅之音,颇多赏花填词、饮酒品茗、泛舟江上、徒步山林之作,部分词篇虚无色彩浓厚,由此可以看出老庄思想对作者晚年词作的重要影响。

The content and feelings of Qiaoge can be concluded according to various periods of ZHU＇s life. In his young age, ZHU＇s poetries in Ci Form expressed the feelings of exclusive life and ease, so the content of poem in Qiaoge at this stage was focused on love between young boys and girls, the grief of departure, and negation on dignitary. The poetries in Ci Form in Qiaoge written in his middle age embodied strong sadness induced by the shame of the nation, ethical feeling, and migratory life. The poetries in Ci Form in this period were more voluminous in content and sincere in feeling. The poetries in Ci Form in his old age had more elements of coziness and elegancy. Most of poetries in Ci Form in the period focused on enjoyment of flower and plants, drinking and having tea, cruising on rivers, and traveling in mountains. Some of them had strong characteristics of nihilism. Accordingly, the important influence of the thoughts of LAO Zi and ZHUANG Zi on ZHU Dun-ru can be seen.