青少年心理一致感水平及其与应付方式的关系

The Relationship between Sense of Coherence and Coping Style among Adolescents

本研究以265名高中生为被试,探讨青少年心理一致感发展的特点以及与应付方式的关系。研究结果表明,(1)被试在心理一致感发展水平上存在显著的年级差异;(2)三个年级被试的应付方式存在显著的差异;(3)被试心理一致感水平与问题解决、求助两种应付方式存在显著的正相关;(4)被试心理一致感水平与自责、幻想、退避、合理化四种应付方式存在显著的负相关。高心理一致感个体在压力调节上倾向于采用成熟而积极的应付方式。本研究从压力应对的过程角度分析心理一致感与应付方式之间的关系。

265 senior high school students were the subjects for the research on developmental characteristics of Sense of Coherence （SOC） and the relationship between SOC and coping style . The results show that （ 1 ） there is significant grade difference in SOC; （2） there is significant grade difference in coping style; （3） there are significantly positive correlations between SOC and coping styles such as problem solving and help seeking; （4） there are significantly negative correlations between SOC and coping styles such as selfaccusation, fantasy, flinching and rationalization . Subjects with high SOC are prone to mature and positive coping styles.