飞机草的危害及防治措施简介

The damage and control measures of Eupatorium odoratum

飞机草Eupatorium odoratum是一种有毒、侵占性极强的检疫性杂草,广泛分布于南美洲、亚洲、非洲、澳洲30多个国家的热带地区,目前已侵入我国南方各省并肆孽成灾。它侵占林地、草场、农田,危害农、林、牧业,危及人、畜健康,严重阻碍社会经济发展。目前国内外防治措施有:机械防治、替代防治、化学防治、生物防治、综合防治等。科技工作者多年的实验表明上述防治方法有一定的效果,为飞机草的防治工作提供了可行性建议。

Eupatorium odoratum is a poisonous, aggressive quarantine weed. It is widely distributed in warm and humid tropical regions including Southern America, Asia, Africa, Australia and other countries, which has now become a serious weed in south China. It aggressed forests, mountainous lands and grasslands,not only pollute biology ,endanger the biodiversity of native community and destroy the local ecosystem, but also endanger human health and economic development. The control measures included mechanical control, replacement control, chemical control, biological control and integrated control,etc. Years of practice has indicated that the above mentioned control measures have achieved some effectiveness,which offered feasible suggestions for the control of Eupatorium odoratum.