20世纪上半叶中国民族学应用研究述论

A Summary of the Applied Study of Ethnology in China (1930—1950)

20世纪上半叶,中国民族学在乡村建设模式、边政建设、生育制度建设等领域做了大量的应用研究,许多学者对此给予关注,并撰文进行研究。归纳起来大致有两种倾向:一种是侧重于某一个侧面进行详细论述,一种是作过于简单的概述,因而都不能让读者对那段历史有一个较为完整的认识。本文以大量的史料为依据,对这一阶段民族学的应用研究作了较为全面的论述,一定程度上弥补了前述研究的不足。

From 1930 to 1950, Chinese Ethnologists had made many applied studies in the pattern of country construction, frontier and politics construction, bearing system construction, etc. A lot of scholars have been focusing on those studies and wrote articals to study them. In summary, there are two trends ： the first one is the detail studies emphasizing on some side ; the other one is doing the excessively summarization. Therefore, the reads can＇ t be given a rather whole dnowledge on that history. This article is based on a large quantities of historical materials, giving a relatively overall summary of the applied study in Ethnology of that stage. In some sense, it can make up for the shortcoming of the former study.