介入脑血管病学的研究范畴和方法

The Study Category and Method of Cerebrovascular Intervention

介入脑血管病学是研究在神经影像学的监控引导下,采用血管内介入技术对脑血管疾病进行诊断和治疗的学科。近年来,由于计算机、影像学、血管造影等技术的持续发展,其研究方法不断创新,研究范畴不断拓展。文章就血管内脑血管影像诊断、动脉溶栓、血管成形术以及血管内栓塞等新兴技术进行综述,并对其临床应用做一评价。

Cerebrovascular Intervention is to study the subject of diagnosing and treating cerebrovascular disease with interventionai endovascular techniques monitored and guided by neuroimaging. With the continuous developmem of computer, imaging and angiography techniques, their study method and category are being innovated and expanded continuously in recent years. This article reviews the novel techniques of imaging diagnosis, intra-arterial thrombolysis, angioplasty and endovascular embolization in cerebrovascular diseases, and also evaluates their clinical applications.