对《清明上河图》的文化透析

The cultural analysis of a famous ancient Chinese painting entitled Qingming Shanghe Tu

北宋张择端所画的《清明上河图》,描绘了北宋都城汴京清明时节汴河及其两岸的风光,不仅艺术价值极高,而且为后世留下了丰富的可直观的历史资料,还蕴含着丰厚的文化价值。试图从其创作寓意和目的、缺失的女性、井然的社会秩序、发达的广告文化以及丰富的都市生活等方面入手,找出其所蕴含的文化价值。

Qingming Shanghe Tu was drawn by which depicts the scenery of the Bianhe River and Zhang Ze -duan in the Northern Song Dynasty, the view on both sides of Bianjing （capital city of North Song Dynasty of Tomb - sweeping Day）. Not only does it have high artistic value, but also left abundant visual historical reference for descendants and it has great cultural value. The author of this paper tries to find out the cultural value that it contain from the purpose and meaning of creating, the losing female, well arranged social order, flourishing advertisement culture and abundant city life etc.