鲁迅笔下的三教合流与中国鬼神文化

The Three-Religion Concourse and Chinese Demonology Penned by Lu Xun

“三教合流”是鲁迅对中国鬼神文化的本质特性及盛行根源的深刻总结;“三教合流”源于“诸教同源”,其源在“巫”,这是中国鬼神文化信仰的根柢。“三教合流”与国民劣根性都是中国传统文化中以泛神信仰为特征的“巫”文化所产生的必然结果。鲁迅通过这一批判,全面、深入而彻底地清理了几千年源远流长的中国鬼神文化,为中国传统文化的正本清源铺平了道路,也为我们在新时代回归正道,重拾传统文化博大精深的优秀遗产架起了桥梁。

The three-religion concourse given by Lu Xun is the summery of the nature of Chinese demonology and the origin of its prevalence,which is originated from the fact that all religions share the same origin and lies in the witchcraft. This is the root of the Chinese belief in demonology. Similarly, the three-religion concourse and the national inferiority also result from the witchcraft, which is characterized by pantheism in the Chinese culture. Critically, Lu Xu thoroughly sorted out the age-old Chinese demonology and paved the way for the radical reform of the Chinese traditional culture. Simultaneously, he helped us to return to the right track and absorb the profound essence and heritage in the Chinese traditional culture.