“谈型”与“信型”——现代汉语诗学的两种文本形态

Chat Text and Letter Text——Two Text Patterns of Modern Chinese Poetics.

“谈型”与“信型”是现代汉语诗学的两种文本形态。“谈型”文本具有“随意性”与“快捷性”两个显著特征；它既与传统诗学文本的主要类型——诗话、词话、曲话之间存在巨大亲和力,与西方诗学文本的主流形态——论型文本存在较大的反差,但又受到西方谈型文本的某些影响,显出与古代汉语诗学谈型文本的一些区别。“信型”文本在现代汉语诗学建设、为新文学进行辩护、拓展新文学的社会影响、指导青年作家等方面起到不可替代的作用；它与“谈型”文本相比,在灵活性、随意性、快捷性方面颇为相似,但在个人性、亲切性方面则更胜一筹。

Chat text and letter text are two text patterns of modern Chinese poetics. The randomness and the rapidity are the two basic features of chat text. Chat text carries on the ancient Chinese poetics texts and draws lessons from western poetics texts. Letter text has made contributions to the construction of the modern Chinese poetics, the defense for the new-vernacular literature, the extending of social influence of the new-vernacular literature, and the instructing of the young writers in writing. In addition to the randomness and the rapidity. The individuality and the cordialness are the basic features of the letter text.