马克思与罗尔斯平等原则的比较

The Contrast Study of Equality Rule between Marx and Rawls

马克思与罗尔斯的平等原则具有高度的同一性,主要体现在他们的平等原则都源于对资本主义不平等现象的深刻反思,并且他们都极为反对平均主义。马克思与罗尔斯平等原则的差异性主要体现在两个方面,一是马克思关注的是当下人的不平等状况而罗尔斯的平等原则却是倾向于未来的,二是罗尔斯认为人们的平等应是权利层面的平等而马克思认为的平等则是法律面前的平等。

Based on the reflections on the unfair phenomena in the capitalist society and the rebellion of equalitarianism, the principle of equality of Marx and that of Rawls bear some similarities. However, the differences between their theories are materialized in the following two aspects： first, Marx places emphasis on the unfair status of people at the present time while Rawls is inclined to the future; secondly, Rawls points out that equality should be considered in the field of droit while Marx considers equality as in the field of law.