社会学批判与人类学批判的不足——阿Q“精神胜利法”再审视

The Deficiency of Sociological and Anthropological Criticism on Ah Qs Spiritual Victory

精神胜利法是阿Q的惟一精神生存方式。封建经济基础是阿Q精神胜利法产生的土壤。目前对精神胜利法在社会文化层面的批判是不彻底的,无法真正解决“国民劣根性”。而人类学脱离具体环境的思考,又给改造精神胜利法的努力涂上了浓重的悲观色彩。

As for Ah Q, the only living way of the spirit is the spiritual victory, a production of the feudal economic foundation. However, the criticism of the spiritual victory is halfway in the social and cultural circle, so the problem of ＂national deep-rooted bad habits＂ cannot be solved completely. In addition, importance is not attached to the specific situation in terms of anthropology, which made the efforts of reforming the spiritual victory pessimistic.