霸王条款的违法性与《消费者权益保护法》的完善

Illegality of Unfair Clauses and Complementing of Consumer Right Protecting Law

消费格式合同是追求经济效率的产物,但经营者为了追求自身利益,在合同中规定诸如减轻或免除自己责任的“霸王条款”,严重损害了消费者的合法权益。如果不通过立法严加禁止,不仅损害个体消费者的利益,而且会助长经营者的违法行为,破坏社会主义市场经济的稳定与发展。文章拟通过现实生活中大量“霸王条款”的调查研究,分析其存在的原因和社会危害性,从立法理论和实践两个方面来论证“霸王条款”的违法性以及解决的对策。

Consumption standard contract brings economic efficiency. But in order to pursuing the benefit, the liability of a business operator sometimes is alleviated or forgave in the contract, which harms consumer＇s right seriously. If there were not a law to limit this action,not only would consumer＇s interests be harmed,but also socialist market economy would be eroded. This article enumerate a lot of examples of unfair clause,and analyse why unfair clause come into being and is harm to the society. This article also proves that unfair clause is outside the law,and tell us how to deal with it.