中国东部一场罕见的大雾天气成因分析

Analysis of Formation Cause About a Rare Fog in East China

对2004年11月30日至12月4日入冬以来中国东部最大范围的大雾天气过程,从大气环流形势背景及其调整和演变,天气气候背景,大气层结条件,近地面水汽条件等方面进行了分析,结果表明:此次大雾是在大气低层暖平流、大气层结相对稳定和充沛的水汽条件下产生的,雾的消散需要雾区有冷空气入侵,出现大风降温天气。

The large range rare fog process which occurred in East China from November 30 to December 4 in 2004 was analyzed, including the circulation background, its adjustment and evolvement, the climatic background, the atmospheric stratification condition and the vapor condition near surface, etc. Results show that the warm advection at the low level, the stable atmospheric stratification and the abundant vapor condition resulted in this rare fog process, and fog dissipation needs the cold air invasion with the cold front.