俄狄普斯之旅——从拉康的精神分析理论看裘德的悲剧

An Oedipus' Journey:A Survey of Jude's Tragedy from Lacan's Psychoanalysis Theory

从拉康的精神分析理论出发,对《无名的裘德》主人公的悲剧命运进行剖析,认为裘德在镜像阶段所形成的特殊的理想自我预示了他的孤独、迷失及对现存自我的摒弃;他幼年时所遭受原始的缺失注定其爱情是一场徒劳的追寻;三对并存的自我倾向的矛盾性导致了他的分裂与死亡。

From the angle of Lacan＇ s psychoanalytic theory, this paper analyses the tragic lot of Jude the hero of Hardy＇ s novel jude the Obscure. The special ＂ideal self＂ jude formed during his ＂mirror stage＂ predicted his loneliness, perplexity and the final abandonment of his self; the ＂primordial lack＂ he suffered during his childhood determined his love affair as a meaningless pursuit; and the conflicting coexistence of several self inclinations caused his split and death.